During this time, Aristotle taught at the Lyceum, a temple in Athens, where he founded the Peripatetic school of philosophy, which was based on science and inductive reasoning. and served as personal tutor to Alexander the Great, the future king of Macedonia. Aristotle returned to the Macedonian court around the year 338 B.C.E. Here, Aristotle met and married his wife, Pythias, and had a daughter by the same name. Aristotle left the academy around the time Plato died, and he traveled to the island Lesbos to study botany. Aristotle was taught by Plato, who was taught by Socrates before him. When Aristotle was 17 years old, he went to Athens and enrolled in Plato’s Academy, where he lived and studied for nearly 20 years. Both Phaestis and Nicomachus died when Aristotle was an adolescent, and he spent the rest of his childhood under the care of a guardian. Not much is known about Aristotle’s mother, Phaestis however, Aristotle’s father, Nicomachus, was a court physician for the Macedonian King Amyntas II. in Stagira, a village in Central Macedonia in Northern Greece.
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